Anatomy of an Offer
An offer includes the purchase price, earnest money deposit, financing type, closing date, contingencies (inspection, appraisal, financing), and any special terms. Your agent helps you craft an offer based on market conditions, seller motivation, and comparable sales.
Understanding Earnest Money
Earnest money is a deposit showing you're serious—typically 1-3% of the purchase price in Kentucky. It's held in escrow and credited toward your down payment or closing costs at closing. If you back out for a reason not covered by contingencies, you may forfeit this money.
Contingencies: Protection vs. Competitiveness
Contingencies let you back out if certain conditions aren't met (inspection issues, financing falls through, appraisal comes in low). They protect you but can make your offer less attractive. In competitive markets, buyers sometimes waive contingencies—this is risky and not recommended for first-time buyers.