Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval
Pre-qualification is a quick estimate based on what you tell a lender—it carries little weight. Pre-approval involves document verification and a credit check, resulting in a conditional commitment to lend. Sellers take pre-approved buyers much more seriously.
Documents You'll Need
Gather pay stubs (last 30 days), W-2s and tax returns (last 2 years), bank statements (last 2-3 months), ID, and Social Security number. Self-employed buyers need additional documentation like profit/loss statements. Having documents ready speeds up the process significantly.
What Happens During Pre-Approval
The lender verifies your income, reviews your credit, and calculates how much they'll lend you. They'll issue a pre-approval letter stating your maximum loan amount. This letter is valid for 60-90 days. Don't make major financial changes (new credit, big purchases, job changes) during this period.